A comprehensive prenuptial agreement includes disclosures and agreements that resolve issues couples would address in a California divorce. Terms for a prenuptial agreement include agreements related to property division, spousal support, debt allocation, and other financial matters. 

Because a valid prenuptial agreement is enforceable under California law, it is essential to work with an experienced San Diego family law attorney when deciding what to include in a prenuptial agreement.

Key Elements To Include in a Prenuptial Agreement in San Diego, CA

As you and your future spouse discuss the terms for a prenuptial agreement, elements to address include:

Full Financial Disclosure

Parties cannot make decisions in their best interests without full financial disclosure. The California Uniform Premarital Agreement Act requires both individuals to fully disclose all financial information before entering a prenuptial agreement. 

Financial information includes, but is not limited to, assets, income, debts, and liabilities. Omitting or concealing information can result in the prenuptial agreement being invalid.

Separate and Community Property

California’s community property laws divide assets and income acquired during the marriage 50-50 between the spouses, with very few exceptions. Marital assets can include real property, retirement accounts, household goods, vehicles, financial accounts, investments, and other property.

A prenuptial agreement should include clear terms for how to determine if assets are separate or community property. The agreement must also include the details of how assets are to be treated in a divorce, including how to divide specific marital assets. The parties can agree to a property division that is not based on community property laws.

Terms for Spousal Support

Spousal support or alimony is not guaranteed in California. Judges consider numerous factors to determine if spousal support is justified and, if so, the amount of alimony to be paid. Parties can include spousal support terms in a prenuptial agreement, including the amount and duration of support payments.

Debt Allocation

Marital debts are accumulated during the marriage in either spouse’s name. The parties must decide who is responsible for paying the debts. The debt allocation does not need to be 50-50 as per community property rules.

Prenuptial Provisions Excluded by Law in California

Prenups can include numerous elements related to financial matters, including agreements regarding life insurance, estate planning, and managing household finances. However, some elements are prohibited by law. 

Prohibited provisions in a California prenuptial agreement include:

  • Terms related to child custody and parenting time. Judges consider the best interests of the child when determining child custody.
  • Child support agreements that do not meet the basic child support required under California’s child support guidelines.
  • Terms that are illegal, punitive, or unconscionable.

Judges may invalidate a section of a prenuptial agreement or the entire agreement. For example, if a judge determines that giving the husband all real estate without providing somewhere for the wife to live, the judge could invalidate that portion of the prenuptial agreement. 

On the other hand, if the prenuptial agreement requires a spouse to commit fraud when dividing assets, such as concealing funds from the government, the judge may invalidate the entire agreement.

Requirements for a Valid Prenuptial Agreement in San Diego, CA

Because a prenuptial agreement is a contract, the document must meet specific requirements to be valid. Generally, prenuptial agreements are difficult to break if they meet the following requirements:

Both parties should have separate attorneys to advise them during the negotiations for and execution of a prenuptial agreement. Hiring separate lawyers increases the likelihood that the agreement is fair to both parties. 

An attorney also ensures the document is legally valid and that there is no pressure or threats to sign the agreement by one spouse.

No Coercive Tactics, Force, and Fraud

A prenuptial agreement must be entered into freely. Forcing a person to sign a prenuptial agreement can render the document null and void. An agreement may also be invalid if the person signing it was intoxicated or impaired so that they did not know what they were signing or did not understand the terms.

Timing

Prenuptial agreements signed in haste may be challenged as invalid. California law requires that an individual have at least seven calendar days to review the agreement before signing it. Therefore, signing a prenuptial agreement the day before the wedding without ever seeing the agreement will likely invalidate the prenup.

Must Disclose Assets

Full disclosure is required as part of the process of entering a prenuptial agreement, which means no hidden assets. If a spouse fails to disclose all information, the agreement may be nullified.

Do You Need a Draft of an Enforceable Prenuptial Agreement in California?

Experienced family law attorneys can help individuals draft prenuptial or postnuptial agreements tailored to their unique circumstances. These agreements can address complex issues such as blended families, high-value estates, business ownership, and other financial considerations. Seeking legal guidance ensures that the document is clear, enforceable, and reflective of both parties’ intentions. 

A confidential consultation with a qualified attorney can provide clarity and peace of mind before entering into marriage or making significant financial commitments. To learn more, contact San Diego Divorce Lawyers, APC today.

Contact our experienced San Diego divorce lawyers at San Diego Divorce Lawyers, APC, today for legal assistance. Contact us at (619) 866-3756 to schedule a complimentary case evaluation.

We proudly serve throughout San Diego County. We are located in San Diego, California.

San Diego Divorce Lawyers, APC
2851 Camino del Rio S #430
San Diego, CA 92108

(619) 866-3756

Ride there with Uber